EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignDomain Name RegistrarsHeadquarters: FR

Afnic: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Afnic is the registry operator for the French country-code domain .fr. The organisation maintains the central database of .fr domain names and provides its services to accredited registrars, which sell the names to customers. Afnic also works on additional extensions, including extensions for French overseas territories. It is not a software product that organisations install; the service is used through registrars and online management tools.

Afnic is a non-profit association with its seat in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, France. According to the organisation, its activities are financed entirely by the services it provides, without grants or subsidies. As an association without shareholders, it has no foreign parent company. The organisation's public pages do not state where the registry infrastructure is hosted, so for European organisations the registrar that holds the customer contract is an important point to check.

Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026
Headquarters
FR (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Afnic

The European alternatives to Afnic come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

35 European Domain Name Registrars vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Afnic

Afnic is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Afnic scores best on data residency.

Afnic is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Afnic together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Afnic?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Afnic include 101domain, Aruba Domains and Ascio Technologies. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Afnic?

Our list of EU alternatives to Afnic is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Afnic GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Afnic is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes Afnic an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Domain Name Registrars

Domain Name Registrars: Companies that register and manage internet domain names. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Afnic — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score