EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignWeb HostingHeadquarters: NL

Antagonist: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Antagonist is a Dutch hosting company that has been active since 2004. It offers web hosting packages with options for WordPress, Python and Node.js, managed VPS, managed and container hosting, email hosting with spam and virus filtering, Nextcloud online storage and domain registration. Included features are SSL certificates, backups, SSH access and the Patchman anti-malware service. The company describes its hosting as 100% green. Services are delivered as hosted packages and managed servers.

In March 2021 group.ONE acquired Antagonist. The legal entity of that group, one.com Group AB, is based in Malmö, Sweden; according to the announcement, staff and management stayed in their roles. The parent company is therefore Swedish, in an EU member state. The website states that hosting runs on servers in Europe, without naming the data centres. Organisations that need a specific storage location are best served by recording it in the contract or data-processing agreement with the provider.

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Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 1, 2026
Headquarters
NL (EU)Verified by hand
Ultimate parent company
SEVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
PREVIDER-AS - Previder B.V., NL (NL)Technically measured
Category
Web Hosting
Type
Product
Website
antagonist.nl ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Antagonist

The European alternatives to Antagonist come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

74 European Web Hosting vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Antagonist

Antagonist is headquartered in NL and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data. The ultimate owner is based in SE, also within Europe.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Antagonist scores best on data residency.

Antagonist is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Antagonist together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Antagonist?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Antagonist include Alfahosting, ALL-INKL.COM and Arsys. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Antagonist?

Our list of EU alternatives to Antagonist is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Antagonist GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Antagonist is headquartered in NL (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes Antagonist an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 1, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Web Hosting

Web Hosting: Web hosting providers — shared hosting, managed hosting, domain registration. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Antagonist — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score