EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignPaymentsHeadquarters: NL

Adyen: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Adyen is a payments company that lets businesses accept online, mobile and in-store payments. Its platform works as both a payment gateway and a payment service provider and includes Unified Payments, risk management, authentication and Issuing. Adyen has also expanded into financial products such as business financing, business accounts and card issuing. The service is delivered as a platform through APIs and integrations to enterprises and platform businesses.

Adyen N.V. is headquartered in Amsterdam and listed on Euronext Amsterdam; no foreign parent company is mentioned. It received a European banking licence in 2017. According to Adyen, its core systems run in its own data centres in Europe, the United States, India, Singapore, Japan and Australia. The vendor says it does not use public cloud services for payment processing and that payments are stored in Europe and in an isolated environment in India. The software is not open source. When setting up, a European organisation should check which regions are used for its own transactions.

Sovereignty score
59 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (EU, US, APAC)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-645
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 1, 2026
Headquarters
NL (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EU, US, APACVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Compliance documents
Hosting signal
AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Adyen

The European alternatives to Adyen come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

109 European Payments vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Adyen

Adyen is headquartered in NL and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Adyen hosts data in EU, US, APAC. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Adyen is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Adyen together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Adyen?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Adyen include Alma, Autopay and Axerve. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Adyen?

Our list of EU alternatives to Adyen is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Adyen GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Adyen is headquartered in NL (EU) and hosts data in EU, US, APAC. That makes Adyen an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 1, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

Security page / trust center
adyen.com/privacy-policy
EU hosting documented
adyen.com/infrastructure

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 22, 2026.

Digital sovereignty in Payments

Payments: Payment services, payment gateways, online payments and financial transactions. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Adyen — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score