EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignCybersecurityHeadquarters: DE

Greenbone: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Greenbone develops vulnerability management software: finding, assessing and prioritising security weaknesses in IT systems. At its core is OpenVAS, an open-source scanner, complemented by commercial products. OpenVAS Scan is available as a hardware appliance or as a virtual machine on common hypervisors and uses the Greenbone Enterprise Feed of daily-updated vulnerability tests. Greenbone also offers the Greenbone Cloud Service, which lets organisations scan their networks as a service without installing appliances themselves.

Greenbone AG is headquartered in Osnabrück, Germany. According to the company, Cloud Service data is stored and processed exclusively in German data centres, with no transfer to third countries. Organisations that want more control can run the scanner themselves as an appliance or virtual machine in their own environment. For a European organisation this means a supplier headquartered in the EU, an open-source foundation that can be inspected, and the choice between a managed service and self-hosted use.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 4, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Compliance documents
Hosting signal
gridscale - gridscale GmbH, DE (DE)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Greenbone

The European alternatives to Greenbone come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

93 European Cybersecurity vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Greenbone

Greenbone is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Greenbone scores best on data residency.

Greenbone is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Greenbone together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Greenbone?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Greenbone include Actalis, Advenica and Avira. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Greenbone?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Greenbone include CrowdSec. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Greenbone GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Greenbone is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Greenbone an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 4, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

EU hosting documented
greenbone.net/compliance

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 21, 2026.

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

Organisation behind the open-source project
Greenbone AG

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity: Threat detection, endpoint protection, SIEM, vulnerability management. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to Greenbone — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score