Self-hosted / open sourceIoT & EmbeddedHeadquarters: CH

Home Assistant: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Home Assistant is open-source software for home automation. It connects devices from many brands, runs automations and dashboards, and includes a voice assistant called Assist. You install it on your own hardware, and the project focuses on local control. An optional subscription service, Home Assistant Cloud, provides access from outside the home and links to Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa. According to the project's website, Home Assistant works fully without that service.

The software is licensed under Apache 2.0. The project is governed by the Open Home Foundation, a Swiss non-profit foundation based in Baar, so no company or foreign parent holds control. The cloud service is provided by Nabu Casa, a commercial partner whose legal entity and data location were not confirmed in the sources consulted. Self-hosting keeps automation data on your own infrastructure. The foundation's privacy policy states that its service providers may process personal data outside Switzerland and the EEA, including in the United States.

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Sovereignty score

94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-2100
Headquartered in Switzerland: Swiss law, recognised by the EU as adequate
Data residency SOV-3100
Hosting in Switzerland only (recognised by the EU as adequate)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
Open source: low switching costs
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 10, 2026

Headquarters	CH (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	Self-hosted, e.g. in CH (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-source	YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	NoVendor-stated
Category	IoT & Embedded
Type	Product
Website	home-assistant.io ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Home Assistant

The European alternatives to Home Assistant come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

62 European IoT & Embedded vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Home Assistant

Home Assistant is headquartered in Switzerland and falls under Swiss law, including the revised Swiss data protection act. Switzerland is not an EU member, but the European Commission recognises its level of data protection as adequate. Its Swiss headquarters does not by itself bring it under US legislation such as the CLOUD Act.

Home Assistant hosts data in Switzerland only. Switzerland is not part of the EU or the EEA, so the GDPR does not apply there directly; the European Commission does recognise Swiss data protection as adequate, so personal data can go there without extra safeguards. Our model therefore scores it between EU hosting and hosting outside Europe. If you require strictly EU hosting, take this into account.

Home Assistant is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Home Assistant together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Home Assistant?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Home Assistant include 1NCE, Actility ThingPark and akenza. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Home Assistant?

Our list of EU alternatives to Home Assistant is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Home Assistant GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Home Assistant is headquartered in CH (EFTA) and hosts data in CH. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Home Assistant an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 10, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in IoT & Embedded

IoT & Embedded: Internet of Things platforms, embedded systems and industrial IoT solutions. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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