EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignCybersecurityHeadquarters: DE

NetBird: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

NetBird is a zero trust networking platform positioned as a replacement for traditional VPNs. It builds an identity-based, WireGuard-based peer-to-peer network that connects users, devices, servers and cloud or on-premises resources. Administrators provision users and groups from an identity provider, segment the network, define access policies, enforce multi-factor authentication and device posture checks, and stream events to SIEM platforms. Clients run on Linux, Windows, macOS, mobile, Docker and routers. NetBird is available as a hosted service, NetBird Cloud, or as a self-hosted installation on the customer's own Linux server.

The vendor, NetBird GmbH, is based in Berlin. The platform is open source under a BSD-3 licence according to the vendor, so the code can be reviewed. NetBird's privacy notice states that personal data is processed in the EU/EEA and names AWS in Luxembourg for application hosting; it also lists some US-based providers, for example for authentication. Self-hosting lets a European organisation run the control plane on infrastructure and in a location it chooses.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
HeadquartersDE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Compliance documents1 published, see belowVendor-stated
Hosting signalAMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
CategoryCybersecurity
TypeProduct
Websitenetbird.io ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to NetBird

The European alternatives to NetBird come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

93 European Cybersecurity vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is NetBird one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with NetBird

NetBird is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so NetBird scores best on data residency.

NetBird is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs NetBird together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to NetBird?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to NetBird include Actalis, Advenica and Avira. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to NetBird?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to NetBird include CrowdSec. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is NetBird GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

NetBird is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes NetBird an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

Security page / trust center
netbird.io/privacy

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 21, 2026.

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in Cybersecurity

Cybersecurity: Threat detection, endpoint protection, SIEM, vulnerability management. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to NetBird — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score