EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceSearch EnginesHeadquarters: DE

SearXNG: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

SearXNG is a free metasearch engine. It forwards a query to many search services and databases and combines the results on a single page, without tracking or profiling users. It is server-side software: you can use one of the public instances listed on searx.space, or run your own instance with Docker or a manual installation behind a web server such as NGINX or Apache.

SearXNG is a community project, a fork of the discontinued searx, rather than a company, so it has no commercial vendor, headquarters or parent company. It is released under the GNU AGPL-3.0, which means the source code can be inspected and modified. Where queries are processed depends on where the instance runs: operated in an EU data centre or on your own premises, the instance stays under your control, although the upstream engines still receive the forwarded queries. The project notes that US-based engines remain subject to US law enforcement requests.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with SearXNG pre-selected
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Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
FASTLY - Fastly, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Search Engines
Type
Product
Website
docs.searxng.org ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to SearXNG

The European alternatives to SearXNG come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

15 European Search Engines vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with SearXNG

SearXNG is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so SearXNG scores best on data residency.

SearXNG is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs SearXNG together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to SearXNG?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to SearXNG include Ecosia, Lilo and MetaGer. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to SearXNG?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to SearXNG include MetaGer. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is SearXNG GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

SearXNG is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes SearXNG an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Search Engines

Search Engines: Search engines — privacy-friendly web searching. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to SearXNG — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score