EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceStorage & BackupHeadquarters: DE

BorgBackup: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

BorgBackup (Borg) is a deduplicating backup program for archiving. Files are split into content-defined chunks, and identical chunks are stored only once, across files, backups and machines. You can choose compression with lz4, zstd, zlib or lzma. Data is encrypted on the client with AES-256 and authenticated with HMAC-SHA256, so the backup server stores only ciphertext. A backup runs as a single command with no daemons or agents, to a local disk or to any machine reachable over SSH. Archives can be mounted as a file system. Borg runs on Linux, macOS and FreeBSD, among others.

Borg is free open-source software under the BSD licence and is maintained by a community, The Borg Collective, rather than by a single company. There is therefore no vendor that receives your data: you run the software yourself and decide where the repository lives, for example on your own servers or with a European hosting provider. Thanks to client-side encryption, the storage location itself does not need to be trusted. The source code can be reviewed independently.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 1, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
FASTLY - Fastly, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to BorgBackup

The European alternatives to BorgBackup come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

32 European Storage & Backup vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with BorgBackup

BorgBackup is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so BorgBackup scores best on data residency.

BorgBackup is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs BorgBackup together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to BorgBackup?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to BorgBackup include Acronis, Atempo and Bacula Systems. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to BorgBackup?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to BorgBackup include Bacula Systems and Bareos. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is BorgBackup GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

BorgBackup is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes BorgBackup an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 1, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Storage & Backup

Storage & Backup: Business storage, backup solutions, object storage and data recovery. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to BorgBackup — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score