Non-EU vendorVPNHeadquarters: US

Cloudflare WARP: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Cloudflare WARP is Cloudflare's app, built on the 1.1.1.1 service, that sends a device's internet traffic encrypted through Cloudflare's global network. The app is available for iOS, Android, macOS, Windows and Linux. According to Cloudflare, it stops the internet provider from seeing which sites and apps are used. It is not a classic VPN where you pick an exit country. Organisations can enrol devices through Cloudflare Gateway; the business client is now called the Cloudflare One Client.

Cloudflare is headquartered in the United States and therefore falls under US jurisdiction, including the CLOUD Act. Traffic runs through Cloudflare rather than a European provider. Cloudflare publishes a data processing addendum incorporating the EU Standard Contractual Clauses and holds EU-US Data Privacy Framework certifications. Options for keeping data within the EU, such as the Data Localization Suite, are aimed at business customers. European organisations that want to protect confidential traffic without a US intermediary should consider a European VPN provider.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Cloudflare WARP pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-350
Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	US, EUVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Category	VPN
Type	Product
Website	one.one.one.one ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Cloudflare WARP

The European alternatives to Cloudflare WARP come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

21 European VPN vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Cloudflare WARP

Cloudflare WARP is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Cloudflare WARP hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Cloudflare WARP is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Cloudflare WARP together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Cloudflare WARP?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Cloudflare WARP include AdGuard VPN, AirVPN and Avast SecureLine VPN. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Cloudflare WARP?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Cloudflare WARP include Cryptostorm. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Cloudflare WARP GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Cloudflare WARP is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

We found none of these signals on the vendor's own site when we checked.

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 11, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in VPN

VPN: Virtual private network — privacy protection, encrypted connection. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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