EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceVPNHeadquarters: PL

Defguard: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Defguard is an enterprise VPN server built on WireGuard, with integrated two-factor authentication, single sign-on and identity management. It is intended for organisations that want to manage remote access themselves. The product is delivered as software that the customer installs and operates; the vendor's website describes a self-hosted architecture and links to a live demo. The core code is published on GitHub under the GNU Affero General Public License, while the enterprise components fall under a separate licence in the same repository.

Defguard is developed in Poland by defguard sp. z o.o., a Polish limited liability company. The website does not name a parent company. Because the server runs on the customer's own systems, keys, metadata and network traffic can remain within the organisation rather than with a third-party cloud provider. For a European organisation this makes Defguard a sovereignty-relevant option for VPN access, provided the organisation operates the server itself and checks the terms of any support contract.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
PL (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Defguard

The European alternatives to Defguard come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

26 European VPN vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Defguard one of many dependencies?

Score your whole stack in about three minutes. Free, no account needed.

Why digital sovereignty matters with Defguard

Defguard is headquartered in PL and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Defguard scores best on data residency.

Defguard is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Defguard together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Defguard?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Defguard include AdGuard VPN, AirVPN and Avast SecureLine VPN. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Defguard?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Defguard include Cryptostorm. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Defguard GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Defguard is headquartered in PL (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Defguard an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 12, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in VPN

VPN: Virtual private network — privacy protection, encrypted connection. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

See all →
8 European alternatives to Defguard — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score