EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceCDN, DNS & DomainsHeadquarters: US

Envoy Proxy: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Envoy is an open-source proxy for edge and service traffic, built for cloud-native applications. It runs alongside applications or as a gateway and handles networking and observability in one place. It supports HTTP/2, HTTP/3 and gRPC, load balancing with retries, circuit breaking and rate limiting, TLS termination, mutual TLS, JWT authentication and external authorisation. Its xDS APIs let operators change routing and policy at runtime without restarts, and it can be extended with Wasm, Lua or dynamic modules. Envoy serves as the data plane of service meshes and as the basis of gateways such as Envoy Gateway. It is software that you deploy and operate yourself.

Envoy was originally built at Lyft and is now a graduated project of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation, with copyright held by the Envoy Project Authors under the Linux Foundation. As there is no vendor-hosted service, traffic and configuration stay in the infrastructure where you run it, including EU data centres. A European organisation controls where data flows, in return for operating the proxy itself.

Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 4, 2026
HeadquartersUS (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionOnly for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty modelOpen-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
CategoryCDN, DNS & Domains
TypeProduct
Websiteenvoyproxy.io ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Envoy Proxy

The European alternatives to Envoy Proxy come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

14 European CDN, DNS & Domains vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Envoy Proxy

Envoy Proxy is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Envoy Proxy scores best on data residency.

Envoy Proxy is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Envoy Proxy together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Envoy Proxy?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Envoy Proxy include Bunny.net, ClouDNS and deSEC. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Envoy Proxy?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Envoy Proxy include deSEC, Knot DNS and Knot Resolver. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Envoy Proxy GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Envoy Proxy is headquartered in US and hosts data in EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 4, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in CDN, DNS & Domains

CDN, DNS & Domains: Content delivery networks, DNS services and domain registration. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Envoy Proxy — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score