EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceSocial MediaHeadquarters: CH

Hubzilla: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Hubzilla is a self-hosted platform for building interconnected websites and communities. It combines social networking, federated discussion groups and forums, cloud file storage, blogs, web pages and wikis, with fine-grained permissions for private posts, files and groups. A distinctive feature is nomadic identity: users can move their identity to another server or keep clones as backups. It connects to the wider fediverse through ActivityPub and Diaspora protocols and offers federated single sign-on. Administrators run it on common web server technology.

Hubzilla is free software under the MIT licence, with its code on Framagit. The project is supported by the Hubzilla Association, whose registered office is in Switzerland and whose statutes are governed by Swiss civil law. There is no central operator: each server's administrator decides where data sits, so an organisation can host it in an EU data centre under its own control. Content shared with other servers is stored there under those operators' policies. Self-hosting means taking care of updates, security and backups.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in Switzerland: Swiss law, recognised by the EU as adequate
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
HeadquartersCH (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelOpen-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Compliance documents1 published, see belowVendor-stated
Hosting signalnetcup-AS - netcup GmbH, DE (DE)Technically measured
CategorySocial Media
TypeProduct
Websitehubzilla.org ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Hubzilla

The European alternatives to Hubzilla come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

34 European Social Media vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Hubzilla one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Hubzilla

Hubzilla is headquartered in Switzerland and falls under Swiss law, including the revised Swiss data protection act. Switzerland is not an EU member, but the European Commission recognises its level of data protection as adequate. Its Swiss headquarters does not by itself bring it under US legislation such as the CLOUD Act.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Hubzilla scores best on data residency.

Hubzilla is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Hubzilla together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Hubzilla?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Hubzilla include Agorapulse, Akkoma and BeReal. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Hubzilla?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Hubzilla include Akkoma and Diaspora. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Hubzilla GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Hubzilla is headquartered in CH (EFTA) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Hubzilla an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

Security page / trust center
hubzilla.org/channel/info?f=&cat=security

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 21, 2026.

Digital sovereignty in Social Media

Social Media: Social networks — posts, media, communities. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to Hubzilla — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score