EU sovereignAI SecurityHeadquarters: CH

Modulos: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Modulos is an AI governance platform that helps organisations inventory, assess and document the AI they build, buy and use. According to its website, it discovers AI systems across cloud accounts, code and connected tools, maps them to one control library covering frameworks such as the EU AI Act and ISO/IEC 42001, runs scheduled tests against live systems and files the resulting evidence. An open REST API links it to other tools. The website states that the platform holds ISO/IEC 42001 product conformity from the Swiss certifier CertX.

Modulos AG was founded in 2018 in Zurich as a spin-off of ETH Zurich. The public pages name no parent company or shareholders, and they do not state hosting regions, a data processing agreement, or whether the platform is delivered as SaaS or self-hosted. For a European organisation, the Swiss seat of the vendor, the hosting location and the delivery model are the points to confirm, because they determine where governance records and evidence about AI systems are stored and which legal framework applies.

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Sovereignty score

67 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-2100
Headquartered in Switzerland: Swiss law, recognised by the EU as adequate
Data residency SOV-380
Hosting in Switzerland only (recognised by the EU as adequate)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
Key management with a European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026

Headquarters	CH (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	CHVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	NoVendor-stated
Category	AI Security
Type	Product
Website	modulos.ai ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Modulos

The European alternatives to Modulos come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

12 European AI Security vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Modulos

Modulos is headquartered in Switzerland and falls under Swiss law, including the revised Swiss data protection act. Switzerland is not an EU member, but the European Commission recognises its level of data protection as adequate. Its Swiss headquarters does not by itself bring it under US legislation such as the CLOUD Act.

Modulos hosts data in Switzerland only. Switzerland is not part of the EU or the EEA, so the GDPR does not apply there directly; the European Commission does recognise Swiss data protection as adequate, so personal data can go there without extra safeguards. Our model therefore scores it between EU hosting and hosting outside Europe. If you require strictly EU hosting, take this into account.

Modulos is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Modulos together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Modulos?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Modulos include 2021.AI GRACE, CalypsoAI and Giskard. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Modulos?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Modulos include Giskard and Mistral Shieldstral. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Modulos GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Modulos is headquartered in CH (EFTA) and hosts data in CH. That makes Modulos an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in AI Security

AI Security: Security for AI/LLM systems — prompt-injection detection, AI red-teaming, agentic security posture management and AI governance guardrails. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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