EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorAIHeadquarters: US

AWS Bedrock: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Amazon Bedrock is a fully managed Amazon Web Services offering for building generative AI applications. Through its APIs it gives access to a wide range of foundation models from providers including Amazon, Anthropic, DeepSeek, OpenAI and xAI. Bedrock also provides features for building agents, customising models with your own data (Knowledge Bases, fine-tuning), guardrails for safer output, and evaluation tools. Bedrock is delivered only as a cloud service and is not open source.

AWS is a subsidiary of US-based Amazon and therefore falls under US jurisdiction, which is relevant for the CLOUD Act. AWS states that Bedrock does not store customer data or use it to train models. When you use an inference profile tied to a geography such as the EU, processing stays within that geography; a global profile can route requests to any supported region. For storage and processing within the EU, the choice of region and profile is therefore decisive. US control over the provider is unaffected.

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Sovereignty score
27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
    Key management with a non-European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
US, EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
AI
Type
Product
Website
aws.amazon.com ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to AWS Bedrock

The European alternatives to AWS Bedrock come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

55 European AI vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with AWS Bedrock

AWS Bedrock is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

AWS Bedrock hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

AWS Bedrock is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs AWS Bedrock together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to AWS Bedrock?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to AWS Bedrock include Aleph Alpha, Langdock and Brighter AI. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to AWS Bedrock?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to AWS Bedrock include Hopsworks and Kyutai. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is AWS Bedrock GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

AWS Bedrock is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in AI

AI: Artificial intelligence — large language models, translation, generative AI. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to AWS Bedrock — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score