Cloudron is a platform for installing, managing and securing web applications on your own server. You install Cloudron on a server from a provider of your choice, point a domain name at it and install apps from the Cloudron App Store, which also delivers updates and security fixes. The platform handles databases, DNS and certificates, and offers central user management with per-app access, a built-in mail server with calendar and contact sharing, a firewall and encrypted backups to external storage. Apps and entire servers can be moved to another provider.
Cloudron UG (haftungsbeschränkt) is based in Ergoldsbach, Germany. Because you choose where the server runs, you also decide where the data is held. According to the company, the app packages are open source and the platform code is source-available, with no specific licence named; it is therefore not open source in the strict sense. The code is published on the company's own GitLab instance so that you can inspect what runs on your servers.