Non-EU vendorPersonal Health & DNAHeadquarters: US

Gene by Gene: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Gene by Gene is a genetic laboratory services company based in Houston, Texas. It offers next-generation sequencing, Sanger sequencing and microarray analysis, reference laboratory services, clinical reporting such as pharmacogenomic and nutrigenomic reports, collection kits and biobanking, as well as paternity, maternity and immigration relationship testing. Its consumer genealogy brand is FamilyTreeDNA, which sells DNA tests for family and ancestry research, including Family Finder, Y-DNA and mitochondrial DNA tests. Samples are sent in by post.

Gene by Gene is headquartered in the United States. In January 2021 it combined with myDNA, an Australian genomics company, whose chief executive took over the combined group; the two founders joined the board. A European customer's genetic data is therefore handled by a US-based provider with Australian ownership, and it is sensible to ask where samples and results are stored.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Gene by Gene pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-350
Hosting inside and outside Europe (EU, OTHER)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 5, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	EU, OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Category	Personal Health & DNA
Type	Product
Website	genebygene.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Gene by Gene

The European alternatives to Gene by Gene come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

38 European Personal Health & DNA vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Gene by Gene

Gene by Gene is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Gene by Gene hosts data in EU, OTHER. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Gene by Gene is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Gene by Gene together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Gene by Gene?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Gene by Gene include 24Genetics, 7Mind and Aware. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Gene by Gene?

Our list of EU alternatives to Gene by Gene is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Gene by Gene GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Gene by Gene is headquartered in US and hosts data in EU, OTHER. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 5, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

genebygene.com/

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Personal Health & DNA

Personal Health & DNA: Blood testing, preventive health checks, telehealth and consumer DNA tests. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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