EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceHealthcareHeadquarters: ES

GNU Health: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

GNU Health is a free and open-source hospital and health information system. It covers clinical records, hospital administration, laboratory and public health functions, and it is used by hospitals and health programmes in several countries, including national ministries of health and humanitarian organisations. The software is written in Python on the Tryton framework and is installed and run by the health organisation itself, so no vendor cloud is involved in the default setup.

The software is licensed under GPL-3.0-or-later and is developed under GNU Solidario, a non-profit organisation focused on social medicine and health informatics. The organisation is a Spanish non-profit association. Because the code can be inspected, modified and run on the organisation's own servers, it removes the dependence on a foreign vendor contract. Support, hosting and security maintenance have to be arranged separately, with a local or European partner.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
ES (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to GNU Health

The European alternatives to GNU Health come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

79 European Healthcare vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is GNU Health one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with GNU Health

GNU Health is headquartered in ES and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so GNU Health scores best on data residency.

GNU Health is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs GNU Health together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to GNU Health?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to GNU Health include Ada Health, Agfa HealthCare and Aiforia. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to GNU Health?

Our list of EU alternatives to GNU Health is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is GNU Health GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

GNU Health is headquartered in ES (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes GNU Health an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Healthcare

Healthcare: Healthcare — medical imaging, PACS, clinical systems. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to GNU Health — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score