Self-hosted / open sourceVPNHeadquarters: US

Lantern: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Lantern is a VPN application that aims to bypass internet censorship and provide private access to the open internet. It is available for Android, iOS, Windows, macOS and Linux. The client is published as open source under the GPL-3.0 licence in a GitHub repository, and the project is described on the website as built in partnership with the global circumvention community.

Lantern is built by Brave New Software Project, Inc., a nonprofit organisation recognised as a 501(c)(3) charity, and the website asks for donations. Its US base means that US legal obligations are relevant to its operations. The website does not describe where its servers or user data are hosted. The provider states that it does not collect browsing activity, connection history or personal data. For a European organisation, the open-source client allows the code to be reviewed and built independently, while the US base and the undisclosed hosting locations should be part of a data-protection assessment.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Lantern pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

69 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-3100
No hosting in Europe (US)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
Open source: low switching costs
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-665
Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)	Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy Framework	Verified by hand
Sovereignty model	Open-source, distributed	Verified by hand
Data hosting	US	Verified by hand
Open-source	Yes	Verified by hand
GDPR-compliant	No	Vendor-stated
Category	VPN
Type	Product
Website	lantern.io ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Lantern

The European alternatives to Lantern come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

20 European VPN vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Lantern

Lantern is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Lantern hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

Lantern is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Lantern together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Lantern?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Lantern include AdGuard VPN, AirVPN and Avira Phantom VPN. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Lantern?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Lantern include Cryptostorm. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Lantern GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Lantern is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

We found none of these signals on the vendor's own site when we checked.

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 11, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in VPN

VPN: Virtual private network — privacy protection, encrypted connection. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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