EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignVPNHeadquarters: DE

Shellfire: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Shellfire is a VPN service operated by Shellfire GmbH, a company based in Schmitten, Germany. The service runs servers in several countries, and users can choose a server in an EU member state so that the processing of their data stays inside the EU. According to the privacy policy, no personal data is stored on the VPN servers themselves. The privacy policy refers to the GDPR throughout.

The policy names Shellfire GmbH as the responsible company and states that transfers outside the EU must meet GDPR safeguards, such as the EU-US Data Privacy Framework or standard contractual clauses. Some processing falls outside this: Google Analytics and marketing data are sent to Google servers in the USA, and payment data may be processed outside the EU depending on the payment provider. The website does not name the owners of Shellfire GmbH, so a foreign parent company cannot be confirmed. For a European organisation, the German seat and the GDPR commitments are relevant, but the use of US analytics services and the choice of payment provider deserve attention.

Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026
HeadquartersDE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceNoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
CategoryVPN
TypeProduct
Websiteshellfire.net ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Shellfire

The European alternatives to Shellfire come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

20 European VPN vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Shellfire

Shellfire is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Shellfire scores best on data residency.

Shellfire is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Shellfire together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Shellfire?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Shellfire include AdGuard VPN, AirVPN and Avira Phantom VPN. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Shellfire?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Shellfire include Cryptostorm. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Shellfire GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Shellfire is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes Shellfire an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

We found none of these signals on the vendor's own site when we checked.

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 11, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in VPN

VPN: Virtual private network — privacy protection, encrypted connection. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Shellfire — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score