EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorVideo StreamingHeadquarters: US

YouTube TV: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

YouTube TV is a subscription service from Google for live and on-demand television from major broadcast and cable networks, without a set-top box. It includes cloud DVR storage for recordings and is delivered as a streaming service through apps and the browser. According to the provider, it is available only in the United States, and programmes cannot be accessed while travelling internationally. For a European organisation or consumer, YouTube TV is therefore mainly a reference point in the video streaming category.

YouTube TV is offered by YouTube, a Google subsidiary headquartered in the United States. The service falls under US jurisdiction, including the CLOUD Act. No specific data-hosting regions are published; the service is delivered only in the United States. There is no open-source edition or self-hosting option.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with YouTube TV pre-selected
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Sovereignty score
17 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-30
    No hosting in Europe (US)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
    Key management with a non-European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
USVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Video Streaming
Type
Product
Website
tv.youtube.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to YouTube TV

The European alternatives to YouTube TV come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

73 European Video Streaming vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with YouTube TV

YouTube TV is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

YouTube TV hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

YouTube TV is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs YouTube TV together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to YouTube TV?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to YouTube TV include Accedo, ADN and Antena Play. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to YouTube TV?

Our list of EU alternatives to YouTube TV is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is YouTube TV GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

YouTube TV is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Video Streaming

Video Streaming: Video streaming services — movies, series, live TV. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to YouTube TV — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score