EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceLow-code / No-codeHeadquarters: FR

4D: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

4D is a full-stack development environment for building web, mobile and desktop applications. Developers work from one data model and one set of business rules, and they deploy native applications on macOS, Windows, mobile devices and the web. The development environment is installed on the developer's own computer, and the applications it produces run on infrastructure chosen by the customer.

4D SAS is a French simplified joint-stock company (SAS) with its head office in Le Pecq, France. Its legal notice names no parent company or group, so no foreign owner is stated. Because the applications run on the customer's own systems, data protection depends mainly on how the customer hosts them. The vendor's pages do not state a GDPR commitment, so buyers should review the data policy and licence terms before relying on the product for personal data.

Sovereignty score
80 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-380
    Closed source, but self-hostable: encryption keys and runtime under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-680
    Closed source, but self-hostable on your own infrastructure

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
FR (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
Self-hosted, e.g. in EU (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to 4D

The European alternatives to 4D come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

31 European Low-code / No-code vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with 4D

4D is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

4D runs on infrastructure you choose and control yourself. You decide where the data lives, including fully within the EU if you want — this is not a fixed hosting choice made by the vendor.

4D is closed source, but you run the software yourself on your own infrastructure. The encryption keys and the runtime therefore stay under your own control, though you cannot audit or modify the source code. Ask about export options and open standards to limit software-level lock-in.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs 4D together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to 4D?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to 4D include Appmixer, Baserow and Betty Blocks. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to 4D?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to 4D include Baserow, Convertigo and Corteza. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is 4D GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

4D is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes 4D an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Low-code / No-code

Low-code / No-code: Low-code and no-code platforms for application development and automation. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to 4D — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score