EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceIdentityHeadquarters: AU

Authelia: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Authelia is an open-source authentication server and portal for single sign-on (SSO) and multi-factor authentication. It acts as an extension of a reverse proxy such as nginx, Traefik, Caddy or HAProxy and protects web applications with access rules by subdomain, user, group or network. It supports OpenID Connect 1.0, time-based one-time passwords, FIDO2/WebAuthn security keys, passkeys and Duo push notifications, as well as self-service password reset. Authelia is delivered as a binary, a deb package or a container, and you run it on your own servers.

Authelia is a community project. According to its own website it is not a company or any other incorporated entity; it is maintained by volunteers. Its GitHub organisation lists Australia as its location, and several core maintainers list Melbourne. The source code is licensed under Apache-2.0. Because you host Authelia yourself, sign-in data and sessions stay on your own infrastructure; the developers do not offer a hosted service.

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Sovereignty score
77 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-250
    Headquartered outside the EU (AU)
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    No hosting in Europe (OTHER)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-665
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 14, 2026
Headquarters
AU (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
No — no adequacy decisionVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Identity
Type
Product
Website
authelia.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Authelia

The European alternatives to Authelia come from our knowledge base of over 8,400 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

95 European Identity vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Authelia

Authelia is headquartered in AU, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Authelia hosts data outside the EU (OTHER). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

Authelia is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Authelia together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Authelia?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Authelia include Adnovum, Aegis Authenticator and AirID. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Authelia?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Authelia include Aegis Authenticator. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Authelia GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Authelia is headquartered in AU (OTHER) and hosts data in OTHER. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 14, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

In the changelog

Earlier changes to this page, as listed in the public changelog.

Digital sovereignty in Identity

Identity: Identity and access management — SSO, MFA, directory services. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to Authelia — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score