Duplicacy is a cross-platform backup tool that sends files to local disks, SFTP servers and many cloud storage services, including Amazon S3, Backblaze B2, Google Drive and Microsoft Azure. It uses what the vendor calls lock-free deduplication, which manages data chunks without a central database, and it offers client-side encryption. Several computers can back up to the same storage and share deduplicated data. Duplicacy is software you run yourself, either with a browser-based web interface or as a command-line tool, and it is published by Acrosync LLC.
The source code is available on GitHub and may be modified and redistributed, but commercial use requires a paid licence, so it is not open source in the usual sense. The command-line version is free for personal use. Because Duplicacy runs on your own systems and you choose the storage backend, you decide where backups are kept, for example with an EU-based provider or on your own SFTP server. The vendor's website does not state where Acrosync LLC is located.