EU Sovereignty Score

Personal Backup & Sync: 19 European alternatives to IDrive and CrashPlan

This category covers tools for backing up personal and small-office files, synchronising folders between devices and restoring data after loss, theft or ransomware. People use them for photos, documents, device images and archives they cannot afford to lose.

A backup is a complete copy of data that was often never meant to be shared, so the encryption model is the central question. If the provider encrypts on the server and holds the keys, it and any authority that can compel it can read the content. If encryption happens on your device with a key only you hold, the provider stores data it cannot interpret, but a lost key means lost data. The provider's jurisdiction and storage location still matter for availability and metadata. Lock-in appears in proprietary archive formats and in the time needed to download a large backup again when you leave.

When choosing a European option, check whether client-side encryption is documented and who holds the recovery key, whether open or well-documented formats are used, whether you can bring your own storage or self-host, whether versioning is offered, and what is retained after you cancel. The EU Data Act's rules on switching between data-processing services are a useful reference point for portability.

vendors scored
44
European
19
American
16
other
9
last checked
11 October 2026

44 vendors in total: 19 European, 16 American, 9 other; 11 open source.

European vendors

Score per vendor: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

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Alternatives to IDrive, CrashPlan and other non-European vendors

For each vendor, the page with European alternatives and the sovereignty profile.

Why this matters for digital sovereignty

Personal backup tools hold a copy of all your private files, so hosting location and the CLOUD Act determine which foreign authorities could gain access to that data. Check whether backups are end-to-end encrypted, who controls the encryption keys and whether you can export or self-host your data.

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Frequently asked questions

Which European Personal Backup & Sync vendors are there?

The knowledge base lists 19 European Personal Backup & Sync vendors, including Acronis True Image, Ashampoo Backup, Backup4all and BorgBackup. Every record is checked for headquarters, ultimate owner, hosting locations and licence.

Are there open-source options for Personal Backup & Sync?

Yes. Open-source Personal Backup & Sync software from Europe includes BorgBackup, Cryptomator, FreeFileSync and Pika Backup; you can self-host it with the encryption keys under your own control.