EU Sovereignty Score

Cloud Storage (Personal): 22 European alternatives to Google Drive, Dropbox and OneDrive

Personal cloud storage lets individuals and small teams keep files online, synchronise them across devices and share them through links or folders. People use it for documents, photos and collaboration with relatives, clients or colleagues.

Files in cloud storage tend to be the most mixed collection of personal and professional data a person owns. The key question is who can read them: with server-side encryption the provider holds the keys, while client-side or end-to-end encryption keeps content opaque to the provider, usually at the cost of server-side search, previews or recovery of forgotten passwords. Sharing links bring their own risks, because access often outlasts the intention. The provider's jurisdiction decides which authorities can demand content or metadata, and your exit depends on whether you can export everything with folder structure and versions intact, since a sync client does not necessarily give you a full copy. The EU Data Act strengthens portability between data-processing services, a useful benchmark when you judge exit options.

When choosing a European option, look for documented client-side encryption and what it covers, an open-source client or server, self-hosting, control over link expiry and passwords, and a straightforward bulk export.

vendors scored
41
European
22
American
12
other
7
last checked
11 October 2026

41 vendors in total: 22 European, 12 American, 7 other; 8 open source.

European vendors

Score per vendor: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

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Alternatives to Google Drive, Dropbox, OneDrive and other non-European vendors

For each vendor, the page with European alternatives and the sovereignty profile.

Why this matters for digital sovereignty

Personal cloud storage syncs and shares private files that often contain sensitive personal information, so hosting location and the CLOUD Act determine who can access it. Check whether files are end-to-end encrypted, who holds the encryption keys and whether shared links can easily be revoked.

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Frequently asked questions

Which European Cloud Storage (Personal) vendors are there?

The knowledge base lists 22 European Cloud Storage (Personal) vendors, including CloudMe, Cozy Cloud, Cryptee and Filemail. Every record is checked for headquarters, ultimate owner, hosting locations and licence.

Are there open-source options for Cloud Storage (Personal)?

Yes. Open-source Cloud Storage (Personal) software from Europe includes Cozy Cloud, Cryptee, Filen and Internxt; you can self-host it with the encryption keys under your own control.