Non-EU vendorData Platform & WarehouseHeadquarters: IL

Firebolt: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Firebolt is an analytical database for real-time and batch analytics, aimed at data engineers and AI applications. The engine uses a PostgreSQL dialect, supports ACID transactions with snapshot isolation and reads Parquet and Iceberg data alongside a custom storage format for real-time use. An open-source edition, still in preview according to the website, can be run yourself on bare metal, virtual machines, Kubernetes or any cloud. Firebolt also offers a managed service and a bring-your-own-cloud option.

Firebolt Analytics Inc has offices in San Francisco, Munich, Tel Aviv and Bangalore. The managed service runs in AWS regions in the US, Asia and Europe, including Frankfurt and Ireland; GCP is generally available and Azure is in preview. A European organisation can therefore choose a European region or self-host and keep the data under its own control. The company has its roots in Israel; its European office is in Munich.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Firebolt pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

42 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-250
Headquartered outside the EU (IL)
Data residency SOV-350
Hosting inside and outside Europe (EU, US, OTHER)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-340
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-630
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026

Headquarters	IL (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Yes — found adequate by the European CommissionVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	EU, US, OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	NoVendor-stated
Category	Data Platform & Warehouse
Type	Product
Website	firebolt.io ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Firebolt

The European alternatives to Firebolt come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

12 European Data Platform & Warehouse vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Firebolt

Firebolt is headquartered in IL, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Firebolt hosts data in EU, US, OTHER. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Firebolt is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Firebolt together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Firebolt?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Firebolt include DuckDB, Exasol and Falkor. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Firebolt?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Firebolt include DuckDB, Garage and MonetDB. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Firebolt GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Firebolt is headquartered in IL (OTHER) and hosts data in EU, US, OTHER. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Data Platform & Warehouse

Data Platform & Warehouse: Lakehouses, cloud data warehouses, data-lake storage and analytical databases for enterprise-wide analysis. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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