Non-EU vendorCloud PaaSHeadquarters: US

Meteor Cloud: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Meteor Cloud is the hosting platform from Meteor Software for web applications, with Galaxy as its hosting service. It grew out of the open-source JavaScript framework Meteor.js and hosts Meteor, AdonisJS, Node.js and Python applications, together with managed MongoDB, Redis and PostgreSQL databases. Developers deploy through the Meteor command line or a web interface and choose a region per app. It is a managed cloud service (PaaS).

Meteor Software is fully remote and is owned by Tiny, a Canadian technology holding company that acquired Meteor.js and Galaxy in 2019. Galaxy runs on AWS in three regions: US East (Virginia, the default), EU West (Dublin) and Asia-Pacific (Sydney). An app is deployed to a single region, so a European organisation can choose Dublin to keep application hosting in the EU. Ownership by a non-EU parent and the use of AWS infrastructure should still be part of a jurisdiction assessment.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Meteor Cloud pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-210
Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
Data residency SOV-350
Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU, OTHER)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026

Headquarters	US (US)Verified by hand
Ultimate parent company	CAVerified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	US, EU, OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal	AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category	Cloud PaaS
Type	Product
Website	meteor.com ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Meteor Cloud

The European alternatives to Meteor Cloud come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

31 European Cloud PaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Meteor Cloud

Meteor Cloud is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model. The ultimate owner is based in CA. Foreign control undermines part of the certainty a European headquarters offers.

Meteor Cloud hosts data in US, EU, OTHER. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Meteor Cloud is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Meteor Cloud together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Meteor Cloud?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Meteor Cloud include CapRover, Cloudron and Coolify. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Meteor Cloud?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Meteor Cloud include Coolify and Nhost. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Meteor Cloud GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Meteor Cloud is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU, OTHER. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Cloud PaaS

Cloud PaaS: Platform as a Service — managed runtimes, container orchestration, serverless. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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