EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignCloud PaaSHeadquarters: SE

Nhost: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Nhost is a managed backend platform positioned as an open source alternative to Firebase. It combines a PostgreSQL database, an instant GraphQL API (based on Hasura), authentication, file storage, serverless functions in JavaScript or TypeScript, and the option to run custom containers. Developers deploy with Git and built-in CI/CD, work locally with the Nhost CLI and manage projects in a dashboard. The platform is delivered as a cloud service.

The data controller is Nhost AB, with a Swedish address. The code is published on GitHub under the MIT licence, and according to the project the whole Nhost stack can be self-hosted, for example with Docker Compose. In the managed cloud, data is hosted with Amazon Web Services (AWS), the only sub-processor listed, and the customer chooses the region. AWS is a US company, so choosing a European region is necessary to keep data inside the EEA. The privacy policy says international transfers outside the EEA are not planned, except for storage purposes. Self-hosting gives European organisations full control over location and operation.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
HeadquartersSE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Compliance documents4 published, see belowVendor-stated
Hosting signalAMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
CategoryCloud PaaS
TypeProduct
Websitenhost.io ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Nhost

The European alternatives to Nhost come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

31 European Cloud PaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Nhost

Nhost is headquartered in SE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Nhost scores best on data residency.

Nhost is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Nhost together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Nhost?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Nhost include alwaysdata, amazee.io and anynines (a9s). On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Nhost?

Our list of EU alternatives to Nhost is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Nhost GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Nhost is headquartered in SE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Nhost an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
nhost.io/legal
Security page / trust center
nhost.io/legal
EU hosting documented
nhost.io/legal/privacy-hints

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 21, 2026.

Digital sovereignty in Cloud PaaS

Cloud PaaS: Platform as a Service — managed runtimes, container orchestration, serverless. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Nhost — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score