EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceDatabase & Data ManagementHeadquarters: DE

OrientDB: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

OrientDB is a multi-model NoSQL database that combines graph and document data in one system. Relationships are stored as direct links between records, so no joins are needed, and according to the project site graph traversal speed is not affected by database size. The package includes a graphical editor, Studio for running queries, and a command-line console. OrientDB is installed and operated by you; no provider hosts it as a service.

The software is licensed under Apache 2. It was developed by Luca Garulli and his company Orient Technologies, which CallidusCloud acquired in 2017; SAP acquired CallidusCloud in 2018. At the end of 2023 SAP ended commercial sales and support and released the enterprise features as open source under the same licence. According to the project, the roadmap is now set by the open-source community, of which SAP remains a member. Because you run it yourself, you decide where the data lives; support comes only from the community.

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Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
Self-hosted, e.g. in EU (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Database & Data Management
Type
Product
Website
orientdb.dev ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to OrientDB

The European alternatives to OrientDB come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

13 European Database & Data Management vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with OrientDB

OrientDB is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so OrientDB scores best on data residency.

OrientDB is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs OrientDB together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to OrientDB?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to OrientDB include Aiven, ArangoDB and DuckDB. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to OrientDB?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to OrientDB include DuckDB, Elastic, Firebird SQL, MariaDB and Meilisearch. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is OrientDB GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

OrientDB is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes OrientDB an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Database & Data Management

Database & Data Management: Database systems, data warehousing, managed database services and data platforms. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to OrientDB — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score