EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceDatabase & Data ManagementHeadquarters: US

Apache Ignite: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Apache Ignite is an open-source distributed database that keeps data in memory and can persist it to disk. It offers ACID transactions, SQL and key-value access, schema evolution, and compute that runs where the data is stored. Client libraries exist for Java, .NET, C++, Python and SQL/CLI. The project describes it as a database for high-velocity applications that need in-memory performance, usually run as a cluster that applications connect to.

Apache Ignite is a project of the Apache Software Foundation, based in the United States, and is released under the Apache 2.0 licence. The project does not operate a hosted service that stores customer data, so the location of the data is decided by the organisation running the cluster, on its own servers or with a European cloud provider. A European organisation can therefore keep control over where its data resides. Governance of the project itself, however, sits with a US foundation.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with Apache Ignite pre-selected
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Sovereignty score
69 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    No hosting in Europe (US)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-665
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
USVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Database & Data Management
Type
Product
Website
ignite.apache.org ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Apache Ignite

The European alternatives to Apache Ignite come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

13 European Database & Data Management vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Apache Ignite

Apache Ignite is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Apache Ignite hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

Apache Ignite is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Apache Ignite together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Apache Ignite?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Apache Ignite include Aiven, ArangoDB and DuckDB. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Apache Ignite?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Apache Ignite include DuckDB, Elastic, Firebird SQL and Meilisearch. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Apache Ignite GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Apache Ignite is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Database & Data Management

Database & Data Management: Database systems, data warehousing, managed database services and data platforms. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Apache Ignite — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score