EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignCloud IaaSHeadquarters: FR

Bleu: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Bleu is a French cloud provider that delivers Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Azure as a so-called cloud de confiance. The service is built on Microsoft technology under a strategic partnership, and is aimed at the French State, public agencies, hospitals, regional authorities and operators of vital importance, among others. Users therefore get the familiar Microsoft services, but consumed as a public cloud from Bleu rather than directly from Microsoft.

Bleu was created by Capgemini and Orange, both French, as a joint venture, and presents itself as independent. According to Bleu, the services run in a French cloud, on data centres in France. Bleu is ISO 27001 and HDS (health data hosting) certified and states that it is still in the process of obtaining SecNumCloud 3.2 qualification from the French cybersecurity agency ANSSI. The software is not open source. For a European organisation this means French owners and French hosting, but technology from a US supplier; the precise licensing and dependency arrangements are not publicly described.

Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 6, 2026
Headquarters
FR (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
FRVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Bleu

The European alternatives to Bleu come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

84 European Cloud IaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Bleu

Bleu is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Bleu scores best on data residency.

Bleu is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Bleu together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Bleu?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Bleu include 1984 Hosting, acens and Aiven. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Bleu?

Our list of EU alternatives to Bleu is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Bleu GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Bleu is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in FR. That makes Bleu an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 6, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Cloud IaaS

Cloud IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service — virtual machines, storage, networking. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Bleu — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score