EU Sovereignty Score
EU-hosted, non-EU parentCloud IaaSHeadquarters: DE

AWS European Sovereign Cloud: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

The AWS European Sovereign Cloud is a physically and logically separate AWS cloud infrastructure with, according to AWS, all components located within the EU. The first Region is in Brandenburg, Germany; Local Zones in Belgium, the Netherlands and Portugal are planned. It offers services such as Amazon EC2, Lambda, EKS, S3, Aurora, KMS and Bedrock, with its own IAM and billing systems. Customers consume it as a public cloud, contracted through Amazon Web Services EMEA SARL.

AWS has the cloud run by dedicated European legal entities under German law. Operations, technical support and customer service are carried out by EU residents located in the EU. Customer content and metadata stay in the EU. However, the parent company is Amazon in the US, and analysts point out that the US CLOUD Act and sanctions rules may therefore still apply. The software is not open source. For a European organisation this means EU data residency and EU operation, but with a US owner.

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Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 6, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Ultimate parent company
USVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Cloud IaaS
Type
Product
Website
aws.amazon.com ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud

The European alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

92 European Cloud IaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with AWS European Sovereign Cloud

AWS European Sovereign Cloud is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data. The ultimate owner is based in US. Foreign control undermines part of the certainty a European headquarters offers.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so AWS European Sovereign Cloud scores best on data residency.

AWS European Sovereign Cloud is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs AWS European Sovereign Cloud together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to AWS European Sovereign Cloud?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud include 1984 Hosting, acens and Aiven. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud?

Our list of EU alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is AWS European Sovereign Cloud GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

AWS European Sovereign Cloud is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes AWS European Sovereign Cloud an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 6, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Cloud IaaS

Cloud IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service — virtual machines, storage, networking. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to AWS European Sovereign Cloud — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score