EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceIdentityHeadquarters: FR

Canaille: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Canaille is lightweight, free software for identity and authorisation management, aimed at small and medium-sized organisations. It manages users and groups, lets people edit their own profile, and supports invitation and password-reset emails. As an OpenID Connect provider it offers single sign-on for your services. Users are stored in an LDAP directory (OpenLDAP) or an SQL database (PostgreSQL or SQLite); registration, multi-factor authentication and CAPTCHA are available, and the look and feel can be customised.

Canaille is developed by Yaal Coop, a French cooperative (SCIC) in the Bordeaux area. The software is released under the MIT licence, with no paid edition holding back features, and you run it yourself on your own servers, so user data stays with you. No hosted Canaille service was found; Yaal Coop does offer help with installation, configuration, migration and additional features. Development was co-funded through NLnet and the EU's NGI0 Entrust programme.

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Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 16, 2026
Headquarters
FR (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
Self-hosted, e.g. in EU (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Category
Identity
Type
Product
Website
canaille.yaal.coop ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Canaille

The European alternatives to Canaille come from our knowledge base of over 9,500 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

114 European Identity vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Canaille

Canaille is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Canaille scores best on data residency.

Canaille is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Canaille together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Canaille?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Canaille include Adnovum, ADprofiler and Aegis Authenticator. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Canaille?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Canaille include Aegis Authenticator. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Canaille GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Canaille is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Canaille an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 16, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

In the changelog

Earlier changes to this page, as listed in the public changelog.

Digital sovereignty in Identity

Identity: Identity and access management — SSO, MFA, directory services. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to Canaille — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score