EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceDesktop OSHeadquarters: FR

EOLE: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

EOLE (Ensemble Ouvert Libre et Évolutif) is a GNU/Linux distribution for servers, intended for schools and other educational institutions. The distribution is organised in modules: each module is a coherent combination of an Ubuntu operating system and selected software for a specific task. EOLE 2.10 is built on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and, according to the project, is supported until 2029; version 2.9, built on Ubuntu 22.04, is supported until June 2027. You install the modules yourself on your own servers.

EOLE is developed by the Pôle de Compétence Logiciels Libres of the French Ministry of Education, with support from the Ministry of Ecological Transition. The applications are released under the CeCILL licence, which the project says remains within the GPL. EOLE is recommended in the SILL, the list of free software recommended by the French government. Because the software runs on your own infrastructure, your data stays within your organisation. Note that the modules register themselves at installation and then regularly send a signal for the project's deployment statistics.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with EOLE pre-selected
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Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 14, 2026
Headquarters
FR (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Desktop OS
Type
Product
Website
pcll.ac-dijon.fr ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to EOLE

The European alternatives to EOLE come from our knowledge base of over 8,400 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

32 European Desktop OS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with EOLE

EOLE is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so EOLE scores best on data residency.

EOLE is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs EOLE together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to EOLE?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to EOLE include ACIAH-Linux, Alpine Linux and Armbian. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to EOLE?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to EOLE include ACIAH-Linux, Alpine Linux, Armbian, Devuan, /e/OS, Emmabuntüs, EndeavourOS and iodéOS. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is EOLE GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

EOLE is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes EOLE an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 14, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

We found none of these signals on the vendor's own site when we checked.

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 14, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

In the changelog

Earlier changes to this page, as listed in the public changelog.

Digital sovereignty in Desktop OS

Desktop OS: Desktop operating system — daily work platform. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to EOLE — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score