EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignForms & SurveysHeadquarters: DE

formr: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

formr is an open-source survey framework for researchers who run longitudinal and diary studies. It lets researchers chain simple surveys into longer runs, send reminders and feedback, filter participants by eligibility and generate feedback reports with R. It is available as a hosted service at formr.org, and technical users can install a stable release on their own servers.

The imprint of formr.org names the Georg-Elias-Müller-Institut für Psychologie at the University of Göttingen, Germany. The software is published under the BSD 3-Clause licence, and its source code is developed on GitHub. The privacy policy of the hosted service is published by the university's psychology department. The website does not state where the servers are located, so research groups should confirm the data location before use. Institutions that need full control can run the software themselves, which makes formr an alternative to US survey platforms such as Qualtrics for research studies.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to formr

The European alternatives to formr come from our knowledge base of over 7,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

60 European Forms & Surveys vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is formr one of many dependencies?

Score your whole stack in about three minutes. Free, no account needed.

Why digital sovereignty matters with formr

formr is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so formr scores best on data residency.

formr is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs formr together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to formr?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to formr include 123FormBuilder, AidaForm and Appinio. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to formr?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to formr include ARSnova and CryptPad Forms. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is formr GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

formr is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes formr an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Forms & Surveys

Forms & Surveys: Online forms, surveys and feedback tools. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

See all →
8 European alternatives to formr — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score