EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceCMSHeadquarters: SG

Ghost: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Ghost is an open-source publishing platform for creators, publishers and businesses. It combines a website with a writing editor, themes, email newsletters, free and paid memberships, member management and analytics, plus integrations with third-party services for payments, email and more. Ghost can also be used as a headless CMS. You can self-host it, with Ubuntu LTS, Node.js, MySQL and NGINX as the officially supported stack, or use it as a managed service through Ghost(Pro).

Ghost is run by the Ghost Foundation, a non-profit organisation registered in Singapore which, according to its website, has no investors. The software is licensed under the MIT licence. There is therefore no commercial parent company in the US or the EU. Those who self-host decide where the data is located, for example in a European data centre. For Ghost(Pro), the location depends on the hosting Ghost chooses; the documentation does not name regions, so the data processing agreement and data location should be checked beforehand. Self-hosting gives European organisations the most control.

Sovereignty score
79 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-250
    Headquartered outside the EU (SG)
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 2, 2026
HeadquartersSG (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionNo — no adequacy decisionVerified by hand
Sovereignty modelOpen-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Hosting signalAMAZON-AES - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
CategoryCMS
TypeProduct
Websiteghost.org ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Ghost

The European alternatives to Ghost come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

39 European CMS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Ghost one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Ghost

Ghost is headquartered in SG, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Ghost scores best on data residency.

Ghost is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Ghost together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Ghost?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Ghost include TYPO3, Umbraco and Cockpit CMS. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Ghost?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Ghost include TYPO3, Umbraco, Cockpit CMS, Contao, Neos CMS, Plone and Primo. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Ghost GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Ghost is headquartered in SG (OTHER) and hosts data in EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 2, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

Report a vulnerability
docs.ghost.org/security
Organisation behind the open-source project
Ghost Foundation

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in CMS

CMS: Content management systems — websites, headless CMS, digital experience platforms. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to Ghost — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score