EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignE-commerceHeadquarters: DK

Medusa: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Medusa is an open-source commerce platform for developers, built with TypeScript and Node.js. Rather than a ready-made shop, it provides commerce modules, an admin dashboard and a framework for custom builds. Modules cover product management, inventory across several warehouses, multiple sales channels, regions with their own currencies and tax rules, and promotions including B2B pricing. It can support B2B or direct-to-consumer stores, marketplaces and point-of-sale. Teams can self-host the software or use Medusa Cloud, a managed service that runs the backend, admin, database and Redis and deploys from a GitHub repository.

The core is MIT-licensed and published on GitHub; some enterprise features fall under a separate commercial licence from MedusaJS, Inc. A third-party platform guide places the company in Copenhagen, Denmark, while Medusa's own pages state no headquarters. Self-hosting lets a European organisation choose its own infrastructure and jurisdiction. The Medusa Cloud documentation does not name hosting regions or the cloud provider, so confirm these with Medusa before relying on the managed service for EU-only processing.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
Headquarters
DK (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Medusa

The European alternatives to Medusa come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

98 European E-commerce vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Medusa one of many dependencies?

Score your whole stack in about three minutes. Free, no account needed.

Why digital sovereignty matters with Medusa

Medusa is headquartered in DK and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Medusa scores best on data residency.

Medusa is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Medusa together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Medusa?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Medusa include ablefy, SCAYLE and Actindo. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Medusa?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Medusa include Akeneo. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Medusa GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Medusa is headquartered in DK (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Medusa an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in E-commerce

E-commerce: Online sales, webshops, e-commerce platforms and product information management. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

See all →
8 European alternatives to Medusa — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score