EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorCollaborationHeadquarters: BR

Rocket.Chat: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Rocket.Chat is an open-source team communication platform. It combines channels, direct messages, threads, file sharing, audio and video calls and omnichannel support for channels such as email and SMS. The platform targets organisations with strict data-protection needs, such as public-sector and defence customers, and offers federation through the Matrix protocol, LDAP and single sign-on integration, and an apps engine with REST APIs. You can run it yourself with Docker or Kubernetes, including in an air-gapped environment, or use a dedicated cloud environment managed by the vendor.

The company gives Wilmington, Delaware (United States) as its headquarters, with research and development in Porto Alegre, Brazil. The core software is published on GitHub under the MIT licence, so a European organisation can use its own infrastructure and keep data under its own control. For vendor-hosted deployments, Rocket.Chat also mentions an EU-hosted sovereign cloud. The choice of hosting location and operator then determines which jurisdiction applies.

Sovereignty score
69 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-250
    Headquartered outside the EU (BR)
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
Headquarters
BR (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Yes — found adequate by the European CommissionVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
US, EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
CLOUDFLARESPECTRUM - Cloudflare London, LLC, US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Rocket.Chat

The European alternatives to Rocket.Chat come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

37 European Collaboration vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Rocket.Chat one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Rocket.Chat

Rocket.Chat is headquartered in BR, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Rocket.Chat hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Rocket.Chat is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Rocket.Chat together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Rocket.Chat?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Rocket.Chat include BigBlueButton (self-host), CryptPad and FluffyChat. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Rocket.Chat?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Rocket.Chat include BigBlueButton (self-host), CryptPad, FluffyChat, HedgeDoc, Huly, HumHub and Nextcloud. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Rocket.Chat GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Rocket.Chat is headquartered in BR (OTHER) and hosts data in US, EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Collaboration

Collaboration: Team communication, file sharing, video conferencing, document editing. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Rocket.Chat — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score