EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceBusiness Email & GroupwareHeadquarters: GB

Rspamd: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Rspamd is an open-source spam filtering and email security engine written in C. It protects mail systems from spam, phishing, business email compromise and malicious attachments, checks sender authentication through SPF, DKIM, DMARC and ARC, and applies content analysis and machine learning. It is delivered as software that organisations run on their own mail infrastructure, and the company also offers commercial plans and a hosted option.

Rspamd is developed by Rspamd Ltd, a company registered in England with its registered office in Cambridge. As a UK company it sits outside the EU and EEA, so hosted services fall under UK jurisdiction. The engine is licensed under Apache 2.0. The company states that with self-hosting, message content stays in the customer's environment. Its website does not state where the Hosted plan's infrastructure is located, and it publishes no data processing agreement. European organisations that want to keep mail content in their own control can run the engine on infrastructure they operate.

Sovereignty score
77 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-250
    Headquartered outside the EU (GB)
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    No hosting in Europe (OTHER)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-665
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
GB (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Yes — found adequate by the European CommissionVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Rspamd

The European alternatives to Rspamd come from our knowledge base of over 8,000 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

36 European Business Email & Groupware vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Rspamd

Rspamd is headquartered in GB, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Rspamd hosts data outside the EU (OTHER). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

Rspamd is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Rspamd together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Rspamd?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Rspamd include audriga, Axigen and Benno MailArchiv. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Rspamd?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Rspamd include Benno MailArchiv, CipherMail and Dovecot. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Rspamd GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Rspamd is headquartered in GB (OTHER) and hosts data in OTHER. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Business Email & Groupware

Business Email & Groupware: Business email servers, groupware, calendar and contact management. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Rspamd — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score