EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignIdentityHeadquarters: CH

Zitadel: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

ZITADEL is an open-source identity and access management platform. It is multi-tenant and API-first, with gRPC and REST APIs and SDKs, and provides a hosted login page, single sign-on with social and enterprise identity providers, multi-factor authentication and passkeys, OIDC, SAML and SCIM, role-based access control, B2B multi-tenancy, machine identities for service accounts, and Actions that run custom workflows after events. You can use it as the managed service ZITADEL Cloud or host it yourself with Docker Compose or Kubernetes; according to the project, both run the same codebase.

ZITADEL is developed by CAOS Ltd. in St. Gallen, Switzerland, and its terms are governed by Swiss law; the website also lists an address in San Francisco. The code is released under AGPL-3.0, with Apache 2.0 and MIT exceptions for specific directories. In ZITADEL Cloud, the customer chooses a primary data region when creating an instance: United States, European Union, Switzerland or Australia. The service runs on Google Cloud Platform, backups stay in the same region, and traffic may pass through other locations. When self-hosting, you choose the infrastructure.

Sovereignty score
82 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in Switzerland: Swiss law, recognised by the EU as adequate
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (CH, EU, US, OTHER)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-690
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
Headquarters
CH (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
CH, EU, US, OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Compliance documents
Hosting signal
AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Zitadel

The European alternatives to Zitadel come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

58 European Identity vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Zitadel

Zitadel is headquartered in Switzerland and falls under Swiss law, including the revised Swiss data protection act. Switzerland is not an EU member, but the European Commission recognises its level of data protection as adequate. Its Swiss headquarters does not by itself bring it under US legislation such as the CLOUD Act.

Zitadel hosts data in CH, EU, US, OTHER. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Zitadel is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Zitadel together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Zitadel?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Zitadel include Adnovum, Airlock and Auðkenni. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Zitadel?

Our list of EU alternatives to Zitadel is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Zitadel GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Zitadel is headquartered in CH (EFTA) and hosts data in CH, EU, US, OTHER. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Zitadel an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

Data Processing Agreement (DPA)
zitadel.com/docs/legal/
Subprocessor list
zitadel.com/docs/legal/
Security page / trust center
zitadel.com/trust

Provenance of the links above:Vendor-stated

Links checked on September 21, 2026.

Digital sovereignty in Identity

Identity: Identity and access management — SSO, MFA, directory services. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Zitadel — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score