EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorDesktop OSHeadquarters: RU

ALT Linux: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

ALT Linux is a family of RPM-based Linux distributions built on the Sisyphus package repository and developed by ALT Linux Ltd together with the international ALT Linux Team community. Past editions cover desktop, server and thin-client use. The default desktop is KDE Plasma (Xfce in the Lite variant), packages are managed with APT-RPM, and several architectures are supported, including AMD64, AArch64 and Elbrus. Sisyphus is the continuously updated development repository, from which more conservative stable branches are cut regularly. Organisations download and install ALT Linux on their own hardware; it is not a hosted service.

ALT Linux is a Russian project and is open source. Because the software runs on your own systems, hosting and data location stay under your control, while the project's package repository, mirrors and wiki are separate infrastructure it operates itself. There is no non-European parent group in the usual sense, but the Russian origin of the developing company and community matters when a European organisation assesses supply-chain trust, update provenance and support arrangements.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with ALT Linux pre-selected
MastodonLinkedInBlueskyXEmail
Sovereignty score
79 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-250
    Headquartered outside the EU (RU)
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 1, 2026
HeadquartersRU (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionNo — no adequacy decisionVerified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Hosting signalALTLINUX-AS - LLC Basalt Svobodnoe Programnoe Obespechenie, RU (RU)Technically measured
CategoryDesktop OS
TypeProduct
Websiteen.altlinux.org ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to ALT Linux

The European alternatives to ALT Linux come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

22 European Desktop OS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is ALT Linux one of many dependencies?

Score your whole stack in about three minutes. Free, no account needed.

Assess your stack →View a sample report (opens in a new tab)

Why digital sovereignty matters with ALT Linux

ALT Linux is headquartered in RU, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so ALT Linux scores best on data residency.

ALT Linux is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs ALT Linux together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to ALT Linux?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to ALT Linux include Alpine Linux, EndeavourOS and KDE neon. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to ALT Linux?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to ALT Linux include Alpine Linux, EndeavourOS, KDE neon, Linux Mint, Mageia, Manjaro, NixOS and Qubes OS. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is ALT Linux GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

ALT Linux is headquartered in RU (OTHER) and hosts data in EU. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 1, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Cyber Resilience Act

Public signals that relate to the EU Cyber Resilience Act. They do not count towards the score. A missing line means "not found publicly".

We found none of these signals on the vendor's own site when we checked.

For products in scope of the CRA, CE marking is required from 11 December 2027; this cannot be checked yet.

Checked on October 9, 2026. What is the Cyber Resilience Act?

Digital sovereignty in Desktop OS

Desktop OS: Desktop operating system — daily work platform. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

See all →
Open in the alternatives dashboardMissing a vendor? Submit itAre you this vendor? You can also become a sponsor on the Desktop OS page — with no effect on your score
8 European alternatives to ALT Linux — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score