EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceForms & SurveysHeadquarters: NL

CONSUL DEMOCRACY: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

CONSUL DEMOCRACY is open-source software for digital citizen participation. Governments and civil society organisations use it to let residents take part in discussion and decision-making. The platform covers debates, citizen proposals, voting, participatory budgeting and the collaborative drafting of laws and regulations. The project is stewarded by Stichting CONSUL DEMOCRACY, which coordinates an international community of users, experts and developers. Organisations install the platform themselves or have certified tech partners do so; a demo environment is also available.

The foundation was established in 2019 and has its official seat in the Netherlands. The software is released under the Affero GPL version 3, so you can inspect, adapt and run the code yourself. No commercial cloud service from the foundation itself is mentioned; the data location is set by whoever hosts the platform, your own organisation or a partner. Choose a hosting provider within the EU if you want residents' data to stay under European jurisdiction, and agree responsibilities for operations and updates with your implementation partner in advance.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 15, 2026
Headquarters
NL (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY

The European alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY come from our knowledge base of over 9,400 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

68 European Forms & Surveys vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with CONSUL DEMOCRACY

CONSUL DEMOCRACY is headquartered in NL and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so CONSUL DEMOCRACY scores best on data residency.

CONSUL DEMOCRACY is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs CONSUL DEMOCRACY together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to CONSUL DEMOCRACY?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY include 123FormBuilder, AidaForm and Appinio. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY include ARSnova and CryptPad Forms. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is CONSUL DEMOCRACY GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

CONSUL DEMOCRACY is headquartered in NL (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes CONSUL DEMOCRACY an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 15, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

In the changelog

Earlier changes to this page, as listed in the public changelog.

Digital sovereignty in Forms & Surveys

Forms & Surveys: Online forms, surveys and feedback tools. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to CONSUL DEMOCRACY — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score