EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorPhoto & VideoHeadquarters: US

ON1 Photo RAW: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

ON1 Photo RAW is a photo editing application for photographers that combines organising and editing in one program. A browser works directly on the original folders without requiring imports or catalogs. The editor offers non-destructive RAW processing with tone, colour and detail tools, layers, brushes and AI masking for subjects, skies and objects. Built-in tools include NoNoise AI for noise reduction, Portrait AI, Effects and Sky Swap, and a MAX edition adds Restore AI and plug-ins. It is downloaded and installed as a desktop application, and it can also run as a plug-in for Lightroom and Photoshop. A separate mobile product is available. The vendor offers both a one-time purchase and a subscription option.

ON1 describes its team as based in the United States, with the website footer listing Portland, Oregon. The software is proprietary and is not open source. As a US-based company it falls under US jurisdiction, including the CLOUD Act. The vendor's website does not state where any account or cloud-related data are stored, so organisations should check this before using cloud-connected features.

Sovereignty score
17 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-30
    No hosting in Europe (US)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
    Key management with a non-European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
Headquarters
US (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision
Only for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
USVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW

The European alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW come from our knowledge base of over 7,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

20 European Photo & Video vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is ON1 Photo RAW one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with ON1 Photo RAW

ON1 Photo RAW is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

ON1 Photo RAW hosts data outside the EU (US). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

ON1 Photo RAW is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs ON1 Photo RAW together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to ON1 Photo RAW?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW include Black&White projects, Blender Video Editor and Colorfront. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW include Blender Video Editor, darktable and digiKam. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is ON1 Photo RAW GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

ON1 Photo RAW is headquartered in US and hosts data in US. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Photo & Video

Photo & Video: Photo editing, video editing, colour grading and media production. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to ON1 Photo RAW — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score