EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorNotes & TasksHeadquarters: US

Microsoft OneNote: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Microsoft OneNote is a digital notebook for free-form information gathering and collaboration. Content is organised in notebooks, sections and pages, and several people can edit a shared notebook at the same time. OneNote is available for Windows, macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Android and ChromeOS, and as a web version. It is free to use and is also included in Microsoft 365 and Office. Notebooks are typically stored on OneDrive or SharePoint; local notebooks are supported only by the desktop version.

Microsoft is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and listed on Nasdaq. OneNote is therefore a US, proprietary service, which is relevant for the CLOUD Act even when data is stored in Europe. For enterprise Microsoft 365 customers whose sign-up location is in the EU or EFTA, Microsoft applies the EU Data Boundary: customer data is stored and processed in data centres in the EU or EFTA, with limited exceptions documented by Microsoft in which data may be transferred outside it. Customers who purchase Multi-Geo are not covered by the EU Data Boundary.

Sovereignty score
27 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-320
    Key management with a non-European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-615
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
HeadquartersUS (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionOnly for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingUS, EUVerified by hand
Open-sourceNoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantNoVendor-stated
Hosting signalMICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK - Microsoft Corporation, US (US)Technically measured
CategoryNotes & Tasks
TypeProduct
Websiteonenote.com ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Microsoft OneNote

The European alternatives to Microsoft OneNote come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

25 European Notes & Tasks vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Microsoft OneNote

Microsoft OneNote is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Microsoft OneNote hosts data in US, EU. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Microsoft OneNote is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Microsoft OneNote together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Microsoft OneNote?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Microsoft OneNote include Anytype, Joplin and CryptPad. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Microsoft OneNote?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Microsoft OneNote include Joplin, CryptPad, Nextcloud Notes, Trilium Notes (TriliumNext), Carnet, HedgeDoc and Nextcloud Tasks. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Microsoft OneNote GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Microsoft OneNote is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Notes & Tasks

Notes & Tasks: Note-taking apps and task management — write, organise, sync. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Microsoft OneNote — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score