Non-EU vendorCloud IaaSHeadquarters: JP

SAKURA internet: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

SAKURA internet Inc. is a Japanese cloud and hosting provider headquartered in Osaka and listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Its services include cloud servers, a GPU cloud for AI and deep learning, an AI platform, shared rental servers, VPS and bare-metal dedicated servers. The services are delivered as hosted offerings, not as software for installation at the customer's site.

As a Japanese company headquartered in Osaka, SAKURA internet is subject to Japanese law; the website names no EU establishment. The site describes personal information protection and information security policies and shows a PrivacyMark and an ISO/IEC 27001 mark, but it does not state where its data centres are located or whether a European data location can be selected. European organisations should confirm storage locations, support access and contractual safeguards before moving personal data to the service. The website does not describe any open-source or self-hosted software.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with SAKURA internet pre-selected

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Sovereignty score

32 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign

Jurisdiction SOV-250
Headquartered outside the EU (JP)
Data residency SOV-30
No hosting in Europe (OTHER)
Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-340
Key management with a non-European vendor
Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
Closed source: switching requires data migration
Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-630
Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 11, 2026

Headquarters	JP (OTHER)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decision	Yes — found adequate by the European CommissionVerified by hand
Sovereignty model	Vendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting	OTHERVerified by hand
Open-source	NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant	NoVendor-stated
Category	Cloud IaaS
Type	Product
Website	sakura.ad.jp ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to SAKURA internet

The European alternatives to SAKURA internet come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

84 European Cloud IaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with SAKURA internet

SAKURA internet is headquartered in JP, outside the EU. Contracts and data therefore also fall under non-European law. The GDPR applies through contractual terms, but in a conflict with local legislation you have less certainty than with a European vendor.

SAKURA internet hosts data outside the EU (OTHER). Personal data therefore leaves the EU, which requires a transfer mechanism under the GDPR and pulls the data residency score down.

SAKURA internet is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs SAKURA internet together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to SAKURA internet?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to SAKURA internet include 1984 Hosting, acens and Aiven. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to SAKURA internet?

Our list of EU alternatives to SAKURA internet is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is SAKURA internet GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

SAKURA internet is headquartered in JP (OTHER) and hosts data in OTHER. Its GDPR compliance is limited or unclear. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 11, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Cloud IaaS

Cloud IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service — virtual machines, storage, networking. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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