EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceMessagingHeadquarters: FR

Berty: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Berty Messenger is a messaging app built on the Wesh Network protocol, which the project describes as decentralised and serverless. Devices exchange messages peer to peer, although the project's code includes a rendezvous point server that helps devices find each other. The software is open source, licensed under Apache 2.0 or MIT at the user's choice. The documentation states that the project is still under active development and should not yet be used for important data.

Berty Technologies, the organisation behind the project, describes itself as a non-profit based in Paris, France. Because no vendor-operated server stores messages, hosting becomes a question of who runs any relay or rendezvous server, and the sources consulted do not name that operator. The code can be reviewed and run on infrastructure the user chooses. For a European organisation this is a self-hostable option without a foreign parent company, provided the app's maturity and any relay operator are checked first.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 10, 2026
HeadquartersFR (EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingSelf-hosted, e.g. in EU (your choice)Verified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantNoVendor-stated
CategoryMessaging
TypeProduct
Websiteberty.tech ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Berty

The European alternatives to Berty come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

21 European Messaging vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Berty

Berty is headquartered in FR and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Berty scores best on data residency.

Berty is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Berty together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Berty?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Berty include Balsio, Conversations (XMPP) and Delta Chat. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Berty?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Berty include Conversations (XMPP), Delta Chat, Dino and Gajim. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Berty GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Berty is headquartered in FR (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Berty an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 10, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Messaging

Messaging: Personal messaging — chat, group conversations, media sharing. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Berty — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score