EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceDevOpsHeadquarters: NO

CFEngine: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

CFEngine is a platform for infrastructure automation, configuration management and compliance. Administrators describe the desired state of their systems in policy, and agents repeatedly bring each system towards that state, which helps prevent configuration drift. The platform also covers patch management, infrastructure hardening and compliance reporting. CFEngine comes in two editions: a Community Edition under an open-source licence for Linux, with community support, and a commercial Enterprise Edition for Windows and Linux that adds inventory and compliance reports, APIs, a web interface, alerts and dashboards.

CFEngine is developed and maintained by Northern.tech AS, a Norwegian company with offices in Oslo and in Mountain View, California. Norway is an EEA and EFTA member rather than an EU member state. The core is released under the GNU General Public License version 3. Because the agents and servers run on your own infrastructure, you decide where configuration and inventory data is stored.

See the 8 European alternatives ↓Assess your stack with CFEngine pre-selected
Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EEA: the GDPR applies directly
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 1, 2026
HeadquartersNO (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty modelOpen-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hostingEUVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
Hosting signalGOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM - Google LLC, US (US)Technically measured
CategoryDevOps
TypeProduct
Websitecfengine.com ↗

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to CFEngine

The European alternatives to CFEngine come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

38 European DevOps vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with CFEngine

CFEngine is headquartered in NO, which falls under the GDPR through the European Economic Area. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so CFEngine scores best on data residency.

CFEngine is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs CFEngine together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to CFEngine?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to CFEngine include Buddy, Checkmk and Cloudogu. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to CFEngine?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to CFEngine include Checkmk, Codeberg and Eclipse Che. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is CFEngine GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

CFEngine is headquartered in NO (EFTA) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes CFEngine an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 1, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in DevOps

DevOps: CI/CD, infrastructure as code, monitoring, container registries. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

Also in this category

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8 European alternatives to CFEngine — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score