EU Sovereignty Score
EU sovereignBPM & WorkflowHeadquarters: DE

n8n: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

n8n is a workflow automation platform for building automations and AI agents. Users combine a visual canvas with JavaScript or Python code steps, connect many applications through integrations and custom API calls, and build multi-agent set-ups, retrieval-augmented generation and connections to systems that speak MCP. It includes human-in-the-loop approvals, inspection of each AI execution, and, in enterprise plans, SSO (SAML), LDAP, role-based access control, audit logs and Git-based version control. n8n can be self-hosted with Docker, on-premises or air-gapped, or used as a hosted n8n Cloud.

n8n is developed by n8n GmbH in Berlin, Germany. Its source code is public under the Sustainable Use License, which limits use to internal business or non-commercial purposes, so it differs from conventional open-source licences; enterprise features fall under a separate licence. According to n8n, n8n Cloud runs on Microsoft Azure and is currently hosted in the European Union, with backups replicated to a separate region in the same country. Self-hosting lets a European organisation keep workflows and data entirely on infrastructure of its own choosing.

Sovereignty score
71 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-360
    Key management with a European vendor
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-640
    Closed source: switching requires data migration
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-655
    Closed source, runtime with the vendor

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked July 2, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Vendor-hosted (EU)Verified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
NoVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
YesVendor-stated
Hosting signal
CLOUDFLARENET - Cloudflare, Inc., US (US)Technically measured
Category
Type
Product
Website

The hosting signal shows the network that serves the vendor's website, often a CDN, and not necessarily where the service or your data is hosted. How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to n8n

The European alternatives to n8n come from our knowledge base of over 6,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

22 European BPM & Workflow vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with n8n

n8n is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so n8n scores best on data residency.

n8n is closed source and hosted by the vendor. The encryption keys and the runtime sit with the vendor and switching requires data migration. Ask about bring-your-own-key, export options and open standards.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs n8n together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to n8n?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to n8n include Albato, ARIS and Automatisch. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to n8n?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to n8n include Automatisch, Ofelia (Bonita) and Flowable. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is n8n GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

n8n is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. That makes n8n an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on July 2, 2026.

Sources

This record was checked via the vendor's website and legal notice during the full audit of June and July 2026. Source links have been recorded per record since 20 September 2026.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in BPM & Workflow

BPM & Workflow: Business process management, workflow automation and process modelling. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to n8n — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score