EU Sovereignty Score
Self-hosted / open sourceCloud IaaSHeadquarters: DE

Sovereign Cloud Stack: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Sovereign Cloud Stack (SCS) is an initiative for open standards and open-source software to build sovereign cloud infrastructure. The project publishes certifiable standards, a modular software stack and documentation, including cluster stacks for Kubernetes, an OpenStack health monitor and training material. The software is distributed as open source, so organisations can install and operate it themselves or with a partner. It offers an open alternative to cloud stacks built by hyperscalers, for private and public clouds.

The initiative is run by the Open Source Business Alliance (OSB Alliance), a registered association in Berlin named as the responsible organisation in the website's legal notice. Its repositories are mostly under Apache 2.0 and CC BY-SA 4.0 licences. European organisations can therefore inspect, modify and operate the stack without licence fees or a contractual relationship with a non-European vendor. Because SCS is a standards and software project rather than a cloud provider, data location and exposure to US law depend on the operator that deploys the stack.

Sovereignty score
94 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-2100
    Headquartered in the EU: European law applies
  • Data residency SOV-3100
    EU-only hosting
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-6100
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 12, 2026
Headquarters
DE (EU)Verified by hand
Sovereignty model
Open-source, distributedVerified by hand
Data hosting
EUVerified by hand
Open-source
YesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliant
NoVendor-stated
Category
Type
Product
Website

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack

The European alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack come from our knowledge base of over 7,800 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

92 European Cloud IaaS vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Sovereign Cloud Stack

Sovereign Cloud Stack is headquartered in DE and therefore falls under European law: the GDPR, NIS2 and the Data Act. No foreign legislation can compel access to your data.

Data is hosted exclusively in the EU, so Sovereign Cloud Stack scores best on data residency.

Sovereign Cloud Stack is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Sovereign Cloud Stack together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Sovereign Cloud Stack?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack include 1984 Hosting, acens and Aiven. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack?

Our list of EU alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack is mostly commercial options. Browse the category on the map for open-source choices.

Is Sovereign Cloud Stack GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Sovereign Cloud Stack is headquartered in DE (EU) and hosts data in EU. It is also open-source, so you can self-host it. That makes Sovereign Cloud Stack an EU-sovereign choice in its own right; the EU alternatives on this page are comparable European tools.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 12, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in Cloud IaaS

Cloud IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service — virtual machines, storage, networking. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Sovereign Cloud Stack — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score