EU Sovereignty Score
Non-EU vendorBPM & WorkflowHeadquarters: US

Temporal.io: sovereignty score and 8 European alternatives

Temporal is a durable execution platform for building applications. Developers write Workflows in a language they already use through native SDKs; Temporal records the state at each step so that a Workflow resumes after failures without losing progress. Activities wrap failure-prone work such as API calls and are retried automatically, and the service provides task queues, signals, timers and visibility into each Workflow execution. Temporal originated as a fork of Uber's Cadence. It is available as an open-source service that you run yourself and as Temporal Cloud, where Temporal hosts the service for you.

The open-source core is licensed under the MIT licence. Temporal Technologies is based in Seattle, United States, so US jurisdiction, including the CLOUD Act, applies to the vendor. Temporal Cloud is offered in several regions, including AWS in Frankfurt, Ireland and London and Google Cloud in Frankfurt, which allows European data placement. The vendor states that it never sees your code under either option. Self-hosting the open-source service keeps operation entirely under your control.

Sovereignty score
61 / 1000 = high exposure
100 = sovereign
  • Jurisdiction SOV-210
    Headquartered in the US: CLOUD Act and FISA 702
  • Data residency SOV-350
    Hosting inside and outside Europe (US, EU, OTHER)
  • Cryptographic key sovereignty SOV-390
    Self-hostable: encryption keys under your own control
  • Freedom from lock-in SOV-680
    Open source: low switching costs
  • Source & runtime sovereignty SOV-4 · SOV-675
    Source code auditable, forkable and self-hostable

SOV codes: the matching objective in the European Commission's Cloud Sovereignty Framework. Official source

How the score is calculated

Facts and evidence

Last checked October 9, 2026
HeadquartersUS (US)Verified by hand
EU adequacy decisionOnly for companies individually certified under the EU-US Data Privacy FrameworkVerified by hand
Sovereignty modelVendor-hosted (non-EU)Verified by hand
Data hostingUS, EU, OTHERVerified by hand
Open-sourceYesVerified by hand
GDPR-compliantYesVendor-stated
CategoryBPM & Workflow
TypeProduct
Websitetemporal.io ↗

How we verify · Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Top EU-based & GDPR-compliant alternatives to Temporal.io

The European alternatives to Temporal.io come from our knowledge base of over 6,200 vendors. We only list vendors headquartered in the EU or the EEA; fully European-owned vendors rank before vendors with a foreign owner. For each alternative you see the country, the open-source status and a short description.

Score per alternative: 0 = high exposure, 100 = sovereign

22 European BPM & Workflow vendors are in the catalogue. View the whole category · Submit an alternative · View category on the map

Is Temporal.io one of many dependencies?

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Why digital sovereignty matters with Temporal.io

Temporal.io is headquartered in the United States. US vendors fall under the CLOUD Act and FISA 702: US authorities can compel access to data, even when that data sits in a European data centre. That is the core of the jurisdictional exposure in our model.

Temporal.io hosts data in US, EU, OTHER. Exactly what stays within the EU — and what does not — is defined by the vendor's data processing agreement and sub-processor list, not by a setting you control yourself; check those documents for the precise scope, including backups, logs and support access.

Temporal.io is open source. You can audit the source code, self-host the software and keep the encryption keys under your own control. Switching is easier because data and software are not tied to a single party.

What this means for your organisation depends on your whole stack and context. The free assessment weighs Temporal.io together with your other vendors and gives a total score, a heatmap and the main risk drivers.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best European alternative to Temporal.io?

It depends on your use case. Strong EU alternatives to Temporal.io include Albato, ARIS and Automatisch. On this page you can compare 8 EU alternatives by jurisdiction, data residency and open-source status.

Are there open-source alternatives to Temporal.io?

Yes. Open-source EU alternatives to Temporal.io include Automatisch, Ofelia (Bonita) and Flowable. These keep your data fully under your own control and let you self-host if you want to.

Is Temporal.io GDPR-compliant and where is the data hosted?

Temporal.io is headquartered in US and hosts data in US, EU, OTHER. The vendor states it is GDPR-compliant, but the data falls under non-EU jurisdiction. For full EU data residency the EU alternatives on this page usually offer more certainty.

Details and sources

Verified by handHeadquarters, owner, hosting locations and licence have been checked by us against public sources. Free of charge and for every vendor, not a paid label. Nothing in this knowledge base is taken over automatically. Last checked on October 9, 2026.

Sources

Public sources used in the latest check of this record.

Compliance evidence

The links below point to the vendor's own public documents. We only record what we found: a missing link means "not found publicly", not "not compliant".

No public compliance evidence has been recorded for this vendor yet. Do you know its DPA or subprocessor list? Something wrong? Suggest a correction

Digital sovereignty in BPM & Workflow

BPM & Workflow: Business process management, workflow automation and process modelling. In this category the choice of vendor determines who has legal access to your data, where that data lives and how easily you can switch later.

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8 European alternatives to Temporal.io — GDPR-compliant & EU-hosted · EU Sovereignty Score